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Arithmetic

Simple Interest

Formula
I = (P × R × T) / 100

What is Simple Interest?

Simple interest is a method of calculating the interest on a principal amount at a fixed rate over a period of time. It is commonly used in basic financial calculations.

Variables

  • I
    I — Interest
  • P
    P — Principal amount
  • R
    R — Annual interest rate (in %)
  • T
    T — Time period (in years)

Worked Examples

Example 1

Find the simple interest on $1000 at 5% per year for 3 years.

Solution:

I = (1000 × 5 × 3) / 100 = 15000 / 100 = $150

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