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Algebra

Quadratic Equation

Formula
x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) / 2a

What is Quadratic Equation?

The quadratic formula solves any quadratic equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0. The discriminant (b² − 4ac) determines whether the equation has two real roots, one real root, or two complex roots.

Variables

  • a
    a — Coefficient of x²
  • b
    b — Coefficient of x
  • c
    c — Constant term

Worked Examples

Example 1

Solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0

Solution:

a=1, b=5, c=6. x = (−5 ± √(25−24)) / 2 = (−5 ± 1) / 2. x = −2 or x = −3

Example 2

Solve 2x² − 4x − 6 = 0

Solution:

a=2, b=−4, c=−6. x = (4 ± √(16+48)) / 4 = (4 ± 8) / 4. x = 3 or x = −1

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